How to Get Your Cholesterol Tested
What is a lipid panel, and what does it include?
Your health care professional may order a blood test called a lipid panel to check your cholesterol levels. This may be a “fasting” or “non-fasting” test, depending on what works best for your situation. It shows the levels of several types of fat in the blood, including total cholesterol, HDL or “good” cholesterol, LDL, or “bad” cholesterol, and triglycerides. Your health care professional can help you understand what your levels mean for you. All adults 19 and older should have this test.
Click through to learn about cholesterol and how your score is determined.
Beyond the Standard Cholesterol Test
What is an advanced lipid panel, and how is it different from a standard cholesterol test?
A standard cholesterol test reports your common cholesterol levels, including LDL, HDL, total cholesterol, and triglycerides. An advanced lipid panel looks deeper. It can measure apoB and count your cholesterol particles, which gives more details about your heart disease risk. This extra testing can be helpful for some people. Your health care professional can help you decide if it is right for you.
What is lipoprotein(a), and why should I test for it?
Lp(a), is a cholesterol-carrying lipoprotein in your blood. Your level is mostly inherited, and when it is high, it can increase your risk of heart disease and stroke. Recent guidance from the American Heart Association recommends every adult get their Lp(a) tested at least once in a lifetime.
What is ApoB, and when is testing recommended for cholesterol management?
If you are already taking cholesterol lowering medicines, especially if you have heart disease, cardiovascular kidney metabolic (CKM) syndrome, type 2 diabetes, or high triglycerides, checking your apoB level can help your care team decide whether you may need more treatment once your LDL level is at goal.
What is a coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan?
A coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan is a simple imaging test that checks for early plaque buildup in the artery walls. Men 40 and older and women 45 and older can be considered for a CAC scan. It is most helpful when it’s unclear whether you should start a cholesterol-lowering medication.
What is a high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) test?
It is a simple blood test that measures high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP). This is a sign of inflammation that is linked to an increased risk of heart attack or stroke. It can be additional information that helps you and your health care professional know which steps to consider to reduce your risk of heart disease.
