Treatment and Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation

Know your treatment goals

The treatment goals of atrial fibrillation, also called AF or AFib, start with a proper diagnosis through an in-depth examination from a doctor. The exam usually includes questions about your history and an electrocardiogram. Some patients may need a thorough electrophysiology study. Read about AFib treatment options.

Prevention and risk reduction

Although no one can guarantee that a stroke or a clot is preventable, there are ways to reduce risks.

After being diagnosed with AFib, the ideal goals may include:

• Restoring the heart to a normal rhythm (called rhythm control)
• Reducing an overly high heart rate (called rate control)
• Preventing blood clots
• Managing risk factors for stroke
• Preventing additional heart rhythm problems
• Preventing heart failure

Your doctor may recommend adopting lifestyle changes, including those listed below:

• Get regular physical activity
• Eat a heart-healthy diet low in salt, saturated fats, trans fats and cholesterol
• Manage high blood pressure
• Avoid excessive amounts of alcohol and caffeine
• Don’t smoke
• Control cholesterol
• Maintain a healthy weight